Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)

Valorization of Crab Shell Waste into Onion Sticks: Physicochemical Characteristics and Sensory Acceptance of Soft-Shell Crab and Blue Swimming Crab Shell Flours

Santosa Pradana Putra Setya Negara (Fakultas Informatika, Teknologi, dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun)
Dicky Pratama (Fakultas Informatika, Teknologi, dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun)
Putri Balqis Al Kubro (Fakultas Informatika, Teknologi, dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

Crab shell waste is an abundant fisheries by-product that remains underutilized despite its potential as a source of minerals and other valuable components. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and sensory acceptance of onion sticks formulated with different types of crab shell flour. A Completely Randomized Design was applied using four treatments: control, soft-shell crab (Scylla serrata) shell flour, blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) shell flour, and a mixture of both shell flours, with three replications. Analyses included moisture content, ash content, instrumental color (L*, a*, and b*), descriptive sensory evaluation by eight trained panelists, and hedonic testing by 50 untrained panelists. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a 5% significance level. Crab shell flour increased the ash content and modified the color characteristics of the onion sticks while enhancing crab-related aroma and flavor. Although shell flour increased the perception of sandy texture, crispness remained relatively stable across treatments. The hedonic evaluation showed that the soft-shell crab treatment achieved overall acceptance comparable to the control and exhibited a more favorable sensory profile than the blue swimming crab treatment. These findings indicate that soft-shell crab shell flour has potential as a value-added ingredient for onion stick production and as an alternative approach for utilizing crab shell waste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

saintek

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, original, and methodologically rigorous research in the fields of science and technology. The journal aims to serve as a scholarly forum for the dissemination of theoretical and applied ...