Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan

RANCANG BANGUN FOOD TROLLEY PENGHANGAT MAKANAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS INTERNET of THINGS

Miftah Puspita Sari (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)
Fadhlan Aditya Firdaus (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)
Rafli Nur Hakim (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)
Eko Sulistyo (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)
Amril Reza (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)
Peprizal Peprizal (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Hospital food distribution requires a system capable of maintaining food temperatures to meet safety standards until the food reaches the patient. Temperature drops during distribution can compromise food quality; therefore, an automated heating system with real time monitoring capabilities is essential. This study aimed to design and construct an Internet of Things (IoT) based heated food trolley utilizing an ESP32 microcontroller, a DHT22 sensor, a PTC heater, an axial fan, and a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) method. The monitoring system employs the Blynk application, enabling temperature and humidity tracking via smartphone. The research methodology encompassed requirements identification, mechanical and electronic design, software development, FLC implementation, system assembly, and performance testing. Test results demonstrated that the system successfully reached a setpoint temperature of 61°C and achieved stability within approximately 10 seconds. The DHT22 sensor exhibited an accuracy rate of 99.1-99.9% when compared to a reference measuring instrument. The FLC implementation effectively automated the PTC heater's operation to maintain the desired temperature range, while the Blynk application successfully displayed real-time temperature and humidity data. The findings indicate that the developed system is capable of maintaining food temperatures during distribution and offers superior monitoring convenience compared to systems relying solely on heating elements without IoTbased monitoring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

snitt

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan (SNITT) dikelola oleh Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung sebagai wadah rutin bagi sivitas akademika dalam berbagi pengetahuan, temuan, dan pengalaman dalam hal inovasi teknologi terapan yang berkelanjutan. SNITT ini merupakan ajang seminar ilmiah ...