PINTER : Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal PINTER

Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Informatika dengan Model Rasch pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kedungwuni

Ghulamun Jaizun (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Muhammad Basyam Walidani (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jl. Raya Banaran, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia)
Djuniadi Djuniadi (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jl. Raya Banaran, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia)
Fitria Ekarini (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jl. Raya Banaran, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality of 20 multiple-choice Informatics test items administered to Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kedungwuni using the Rasch Model with JMETRIX 4.1.1. The research employs a quantitative approach to analyze item difficulty, item fit, reliability, and the alignment between students’ abilities and item difficulty levels. Responses from 33 students were analyzed using dichotomous Rasch modeling. The results show that most items meet the fit criteria, with INFIT and OUTFIT MNSQ values within the acceptable range of 0.5–1.5. Two items require revision due to indications of underfit and overfit, while difficulty estimates range from -1.99 to 2.05 logits, reflecting adequate variation across items. Item reliability (0.6454) and person reliability (0.3104) fall into the low category, suggesting that the instrument has limited stability in distinguishing item difficulty and student ability. The person–item map reveals a moderate alignment between the distribution of student abilities and item difficulty, although several items are positioned far above or below the students’ ability range. The correlation between raw scores and theta ability estimates is very strong (r = 0.9428), indicating that raw scores adequately represent student performance, although theta provides a more accurate measurement. Overall, the instrument is feasible for use but requires refinement in terms of misfit items and enhancement in terms of difficulty distribution. These results highlight the importance of Rasch-based evaluation in improving the quality and fairness of Informatics assessments at the junior high school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pinter

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

Bentuk publikasi hasil-hasil riset atau penelitian bidang Metode Pengajaran TIK, Ilmu Komputer, Sistem Informasi, Multi Media, Komputer Jaringan, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan Teknologi ...