Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in an 11-Year-Old Girl with Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Adult Reference Intervals, Unscored Instruments and the Findings the Record Did Not Contain

Indira Dharmasamitha (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Putu Ayu Gadis Laksmitha Ksata Yadnya (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Reika Ravenski Novsa (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is an uncommon cutaneous expression of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, and paediatric reports usually describe morphology and treatment rather than the measurements on which severity is judged. Objective: To describe paediatric subacute cutaneous lupus in skin of colour and to recompute, from the record alone, the classification, renal, nutritional and drug-exposure quantities it never derived. Methods: One child's record over three assessments and 56 days was reviewed retrospectively and reported following the CARE guideline. Values were reproduced as printed; body surface area, estimated glomerular filtration rate, two nutritional indices, transaminase ratios, per-kilogram drug exposures, the 2019 EULAR/ACR score and the cutaneous activity and damage index were computed from them. Results: An 11-year-old premenarchal Javanese girl presented with a seven-month photodistributed eruption of erythematous and hyperpigmented macules, papules and plaques on the face, neck, thorax, limbs and palms, with fever and weight loss. Antinuclear antibody was 1:10,000 fine-speckled and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate 124 mm/hour; nuchal biopsy showed interface dermatitis with vacuolar degeneration, Civatte bodies and pigment incontinence. A line immunoassay was positive for anti-Sm, anti-SSA/Ro, anti-SSB/La and anti-RNP/Sm. On topical treatment and photoprotection alone the cutaneous activity index fell from 18 to 4 by day 28. A creatinine of 0.84 mg/dL reported as normal corresponds to 69.2 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the bedside Schwartz equation; the 2019 criteria total 10 points, never computed; the nutritional indices disagreed. No urinalysis, creatine kinase or complement was done. Conclusion: Paediatric cutaneous lupus should be reported with its instruments scored and its reference intervals age-appropriate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjdv

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Focus Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology (SJDV) focused on the development of medical sciences especially dermatology, venereology and aesthetics medicine for human well-being. Scope Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology (SJDV) publishes articles which encompass all ...