Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Juli 2026

A Study of Power Relations Identification in the Drama Script Panembahan Reso by W.S. Rendra: An Analysis Based on Michel Foucault's Theory of Power

Herson Kadir (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Rahmatia Arjoyo (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Israhayu Djafar (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Aviva Dinanti (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Fendra Amelia Abdullah (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Ikbal Muliyadi Syafii (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Tasya Abd. Latif (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Power relations in literary works are a key area of study for understanding how power operates through characters’ actions and ways of thinking. However, an in-depth examination of power relations over the body and mind in W.S. Rendra’s drama script Panembahan Reso from the perspective of Michel Foucault remains rare. This study aims to describe the representation of power relations over the body and mind in the play. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach using Michel Foucault’s theory of power relations. Data collection techniques involved reading, note-taking, and analyzing dialogues that reveal power practices within the play. The findings indicate that power relations over the body are represented through surveillance, control, compliance, and the subjugation of individuals to maintain royal power. Furthermore, power relations over the mind are represented through influence, doctrine, ideological hegemony, the suppression of critical reasoning, and the manipulation of characters’ perceptions to keep them submissive and loyal to the ruler. Thus, power in the drama script Panembahan Reso operates not only through physical force but also through the control of individuals’ consciousness and ways of thinking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of ...