Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal

Overview of the Accuracy of Hand Hygiene Implementation by Nurses at Ja'far Medika Karanganyar Hospital

Nevine Viara Ekovindarani (Aisyiyah University of Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Healthcare-Associated Infections(HAIs) remains a patient safety issue that can be prevented through proper hand hygiene implementation. The audit results at Ja'far Medika Karanganyar General Hospital from October to December 2025 showed that hand hygiene accuracy was 77.5%, 77.7%, and 78.9%, respectively, which are still below the optimal standard of ≥85%. This study aims to determine the accuracy of hand hygiene implementation among nurses and the characteristics of nurses based on age, gender, education, and length of service. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive observational design. The population and sample consisted of all 49 nurses at Ja'far Medika Karanganyar General Hospital selected using total sampling. Data were collected through direct observation using an observation sheet based on the hospital's handrub SOP. The instrument was validated through expert judgment using I-CVI and Aiken's V. Data were analyzed univariately using SPSS and presented in frequencies and percentages. The results showed that 28 nurses (57.1%) were in the good category, 8 (16.4%) were in the sufficient category, and 13 (26.5%) were in the poor category. The highest accuracy was found in the five moments (100%), while the lowest was found in fingertip/nail movements (63.2%), thumb (69.3%), and back of finger (75.5%). In conclusion, hand hygiene accuracy was generally good, but technique in some areas of the hand still needs improvement

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Journal Info

Abbrev

escalate

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource ...