BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam

Zakat Madu dalam Istinbāṭ Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī dan Relevansinya terhadap Ekonomi Kontemporer: Honey Zakat in Yusuf Al-Qarḍāwī’s Istinbāṭ and Its Relevance to The Contemporary Economy

Randy Randy (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia)
Hamzah Khaeriyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia)
Zaenal Abidin (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

Classical fiqh confined the objects of zakat to a limited list of commodities, leaving honey in a contested position despite its transformation into a high-value modern commodity. This article examines the construction of legal reasoning (istinbāṭ) employed by Yusuf al-Qarḍāwī in obligating zakat on honey and assesses its relevance to the contemporary economy. Using a qualitative library research design with a figure study approach, the analysis applies content analysis and a methodological uṣūl al-fiqh reading of Fiqh al-Zakāh as the primary source. The study finds that al-Qarḍāwī’s reasoning is not a simple analogy but a layered ijtihād in which qiyās and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah operate dialectically: maqāṣid guides the identification of the operative cause (al-namā’), while qiyās restrains maqāṣid from becoming unbounded utilitarian reasoning. This structure yields technical consequences, namely a value-based niṣāb, rates of ten and five per cent following agricultural zakat, and the irrelevance of ḥawl for harvest-based wealth. The article argues that the significance of this method lies less in its ruling on honey than in its transferability, offering a controlled framework for extending zakat objects to newly emerging productive assets and for strengthening the governance of national zakat institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bustanul

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam is a national e-journal published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. All submitted papers are put through double-blind review process. The journal accepts both research and ...