Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2026): Volume 9 Number 6

Family support and iron supplementation adherence among pregnant women

Ernika Wati Putri Situmorang (STIKes Mitra Husada Medan)
Lasria Yolivia Aruan (STIKes Mitra Husada Medan)
Ribur Sinaga (STIKes Mitra Husada Medan)
Lely Enjel Zhenita Manurung (STIKes Mitra Husada Medan)
Sayidina Br Ginting (STIKes Mitra Husada Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal and can occur in various groups. Hemoglobin functions to transport oxygen to all body tissues while supporting the energy needs of each cell. Anemia in pregnancy remains a major health concern in Indonesia, as it threatens maternal and fetal well-being and increases risks of premature birth, low birth weight, and other complications. High coverage of iron supplementation among pregnant women does not reduce anemia prevalence if adherence remains low. Purpose: To analyze the family support on pregnant women's iron-tablet adherence. Method: A quantitative, cross-sectional analytical study design was employed. The study population comprised 36 pregnant women selected via purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. Family support was evaluated using an adapted 9-item questionnaire scored on a dichotomous Guttman scale, while adherence was evaluated using a single self-reported item. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, with statistical significance established at p < 0.05. Results: Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between family support and iron-tablet adherence, with a p-value of 0.004 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A statistically significant association was observed between family support and adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...