Benzena Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal
Vol 5 No 01 (2026): BENZENA PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

An Overview of Antibiotic Utilization in Typhoid Fever Inpatients at dr. Abdul Aziz Regional General Hospital, Singkawang: indonesia

Kathina Deswi Aqsa (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Salsabela (Unknown)
Kharina Nisya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi, which can enter the body through unhygienic food and drink. In Indonesia, typhoid cases have increased every year, with an average morbidity of 500 per 100,000 population and a mortality rate between 0.6-5%. Knowledge of antibiotics is very important, because avoiding antibiotics and potentially increasing mortality. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of antibiotic use in typhoid fever patients at the Inpatient Installation of Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang Regional Hospital in 2022. Method: This study used an observational non-experimental design with retrospective data collection. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the Slovin formula. The sample used in this study amounted to 104 from a total population of 140 patients. The results showed that typhoid fever patients were mostly women (52%), with the majority of patients aged 18-45 years (44.2%). The most frequently used antibiotics were IV Ceftriaxone in 61 people (58.65%), PO Ciprofloxacin in 16 people (13.38%) and the least was PO Cefixime + PO Ciprofloxacin in 1 person. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever patients at Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang Regional Hospital was mostly IV Ceftriaxone in 61 people (58.65%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

benzena

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Benzena Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Juni dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pekalongan. Ini tersedia online sebagai sumber akses terbuka dan juga dalam bentuk cetak. Pernyataan ini memperjelas perilaku etis semua pihak ...