Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary

Identifikasi Kuantitas Relevan pada Soal Cerita Matematika Menggunakan Model BiLSTM dan CRF

Hidayat, Muhamad Taufiq (Unknown)
Prasetya, Agung (Unknown)
Iskandar, Joko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Mathematical word problems often contain information that is not entirely relevant to answering the question, causing students to make errors in selecting important information. This study aims to identify relevant quantities in Indonesian mathematical word problem texts using a sequence labeling approach. The dataset consists of 700 problems collected from elementary school mathematics e-books and annotated using the BIO scheme (B-REL, I-REL, and O). The model employed is a combination of BiLSTM and CRF with an 80:20 train–test split. Evaluation is conducted using precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy, with a focus on the F1-score of the REL class. The results show that the model achieves an F1-score of 0.9726. The dominant error occurs in the misclassification of REL as O, indicating that quantity spans are often truncated across tokens. However, no violations of the BIO scheme are observed, ensuring consistent label sequences. These findings indicate that the combination of BiLSTM and CRF is effective in identifying relevant quantities and has the potential to support the understanding of mathematical word problems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hijm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (HIJM) journal aims to stimulate discussions at all levels of mathematics education through disseminating significant and innovative scholarly studies that are of value to the international research communities. The journal welcomes articles focusing ...