Abdi Masyarakat UIKA
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER

The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Narcissistic Behavior of Tiktok Users Among Students of SMPN 43 Pekanbaru

Putri Aisyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

The development of social media, especially TikTok, has had a significant impact on the lives of adolescents. TikTok is not only a means of entertainment and communication, but also a medium for gaining social recognition. This condition has the potential to give rise to narcissistic behavior, especially in adolescents with low self-esteem. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behavior of TikTok users in students of SMPN 43 Pekanbaru. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study sample consisted of 65 students who were active TikTok users selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were a self-esteem questionnaire and a narcissistic behavior questionnaire, each consisting of 14 valid and reliable items. The reliability value of the self-esteem instrument was 0.842 and the narcissistic behavior instrument was 0.801. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed that students' self-esteem was in the high category with a percentage of 40.00%, while narcissistic behavior was in the medium category with a percentage of 38.46%. The correlation test results showed an r value of -0.504 with a significance level of 0.000, indicating a negative and significant relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behavior. This finding indicates that the higher a student's self-esteem, the lower the tendency for narcissistic behavior in TikTok use. This study has important implications for guidance and counseling services in efforts to improve student self-esteem and prevent the development of narcissistic behavior on social media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

amk

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

AMK (Abdi Masyarakat UIKA) is a journal published by Ibn Khaldun University Bogor to carry out the tri dharma of higher education. This journal is published 4 times in 1 year (March, June, September, December) which has a focus and scope in the field of community ...