Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026

Likuiditas, ESG Disclosure dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Indeks IDX ESG Leaders 2022-2024

Ayunda Musliah (Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian)
Nofrianty (Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian)
Zulkarnain (Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of liquidity and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on the financial performance of companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index during the 2022-2024 period. This research used a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. The population consisted of 40 companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index during the 2022-2024 period. Based on purposive sampling, 20 companies were selected as the sample, with a three-year observation period, resulting in 60 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS, including classical assumption tests, the coefficient of determination (R²), the t-test, and the F-test. The results showed that liquidity had no significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.890 > 0.05), while ESG Disclosure had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.009 < 0.05). Simultaneously, liquidity and ESG Disclosure had a significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.030 < 0.05), explaining 8.7 percent of the variance (Adjusted R² = 0.087). These findings indicated that a high level of liquidity did not necessarily improve a company's ability to generate profit, while better ESG disclosure supported improved financial performance. This study is expected to provide consideration for companies in improving the quality of ESG disclosure and managing liquidity effectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edp

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi : Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu ...