AloHA International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA)
Vol 7, No 9 (2026): September 2026 (In Production)

Comprehensive Midwifery Care in Very High-Risk Pregnancy with Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Febriarti Putri Primanti Cahyaningtyas (Midwifery Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)
Triana Septianti Purwanto (Unknown)
Sunarto Sunarto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) is a multifactorial condition that may be aggravated by high-risk pregnancy factors such as advanced maternal age, grand multiparity, short interpregnancy interval, and history of cesarean section or intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). Methods: This descriptive case report was conducted from January 27 to February 9, 2026, at Puskesmas P, Parang District, Magetan Regency, Indonesia, involving a 37-year-old grandemultigravida (G5P4A0H3) with a KSPR score of 22. Data collection applied the SOAP approach with observation sheets, PUQE scoring, weight monitoring, and blood pressure measurement. Results: Clinical findings included recurrent nausea and vomiting, reduced nutritional intake, 7.14% weight loss, dehydration, and hemoconcentration, with an initial PUQE score of 12 (moderate). After intravenous rehydration, antiemetic therapy, nutritional counseling, and psychological support, progressive improvement was observed with PUQE scores decreasing to 3, cessation of vomiting, improved intake, and weight gain to 53 kg. Discussion: The case highlights the multifactorial nature of HEG and demonstrates that effective management requires a dynamic approach, shifting from acute treatment of dehydration and nutritional deficits to ongoing surveillance of very high-risk pregnancy, prevention of complications, and preparation for safe delivery. Conclusion: Comprehensive midwifery care integrating medical collaboration, supportive interventions, and continuous monitoring proved effective in resolving HEG and optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes, while antenatal surveillance remained essential due to the persistently high-risk profile. Keywords: Pregnancy, very high risk, hyperemesis gravidarum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aijha

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) is a media for the publication of articles on research, book review, literature review, commentary, opinion, case report, tips, scientific news and letter to editor in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, ...