PIONIR: Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN

AUGMENTED REALITY-ASSISTED RADEC: A LEARNING INNOVATION FOR HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING

Muhjiliyah, Nida Mahjatul (Unknown)
Sujana, Atep (Unknown)
Ali, Enjang Yusup (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The low conceptual understanding of students on the human digestive system material is a problem in science learning in elementary schools. Observation results show that 23 out of 30 students () have not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). Conventional learning is considered less able to increase student engagement and conceptual understanding. This study aims to analyze RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model effectiveness assisted by Augmented Reality to improve fifth grade students' conceptual understanding on the human digestive system material. The quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design implemented. The sample consisted of 30 students in the experimental class and 32 students in the control class in elementary schools in North Sumedang. The research instruments were pretest-posttest essay tests and observation sheets for learning implementation. Data analyzed through Shapiro–Wilk, Levene, Mann–Whitney, Welch’st, N-Gain, and effect size tests. The results showed that learning implementation reached  (very good). The average experimental class () posttest higher than control class () with a significant difference (). The N-Gain value of the experimental class  (high) and the control class was  (moderate), and the effect size was  (very large). These findings indicate RADEC model through Augmented Reality is effective to improve students' conceptual understanding. Keywords: RADEC, Augmented Reality, Concept Understanding, Human Digestive System, Elementary School

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Pionir

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

PIONIR: Journal of Education is an open-access Education scientific journal managed by the Study Program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Ar-Raniry State Islamic University (UIN) Banda Aceh. PIONIR: Educational Journal is a forum for researchers and ...