Fetus: Journal Of Midwifery
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November

The Relationship Between Stress and Breast Milk Production in Lactating Mothers in the Kalisat Community Health Center Area: The Relationship Between Stress and Breast Milk Production in Lactating Mothers in the Kalisat Community Health Center Area

Halimatus Sadiah (Universitas dr. Soebandi)
Rizki Fitrianingtyas (Universitas dr Soebandi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of an infant's life. Breast milk production is influenced by various factors, including psychological conditions such as stress. Stress can inhibit the function of oxytocin and prolactin, hormones that play an important role in breast milk production. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kalisat Community Health Center area.This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population for this study was 21 breastfeeding mothers from postpartum days 14-30, and a sample of 14 people was obtained. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instruments were the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) questionnaire to measure stress and a breast milk production questionnaire to assess breast milk production. Data analysis used bivariate and univariate analysis with a non-parametric test using the Spearman rank test.The results showed that respondents experienced mild stress (64.3%) and moderate stress (35.7%). Regarding breast milk production, half of the respondents had good breast milk production, sufficient breast milk production (42.9%), and low breast milk production (7.1%). The results of the non-parametric Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.013 (<α 0.05), so it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which indicates a relationship between stress and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kalisat Community Health Center area.Breastfeeding mothers are expected to maintain positive emotions and thoughts. Stress can inhibit breast milk production, while calmness and positive thoughts will help breast milk hormones work optimally, allowing breast milk to flow more smoothly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fejom

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Other

Description

This journal contains the results of the latest research conducted by lecturers, practitioners and students. The purpose of publishing this journal is to accommodate midwifery scientific writings on pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, neonates, infants, toddlers and preschoolers, disaster families, ...