Varied Knowledge Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2026

Dinamika Garap pada Irama Rangkep dan Pemaknaan Sosialnya: Studi Interaksi Musikal Pengrawit pada Sajian Gending Gaya Surakarta

Ulung Alif Ghifari (Program Studi Seni, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Indonesia)
Aton Rustandi Mulyana (Program Studi Etnomuikologi, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the rangkep rhythmic pattern in Surakarta-style gending through an analysis of garap and the social meanings embedded in mirunggan performances. The study employs representation theory to understand how rangkep serves as a symbol of cultural values, alongside garap theory, creativity theory in karawitan musicality, cultural development theory, and rasa theory. Data were collected through a literature review, participant observation of mirunggan performances, audiovisual documentation, musical transcription, and in-depth interviews with pengrawit and sindhen. The analysis was conducted by relating the results of garap transcriptions of balungan, kendhangan, and vocal parts to emic narratives and the broader social context. The findings indicate that rangkep functions not only as a musical strategy that expands the scope of expression but also represents sacredness, collective identity, and solidarity within Javanese society. Its use in mirunggan performances demonstrates the interconnectedness of musical creativity, rasa experience, and cultural values embedded in the community. Thus, rangkep constitutes both a musical phenomenon and a cultural practice that reflects the close relationship between musical structure, aesthetic experience, and social meaning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vkj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Varied Knowledge Journal (VKJ) is a multidisciplinary journal publish 4 issues a year with online version of E-ISSN 3026-5371 and can be accessed openly. This journal is a peer reviewed, open access, scientific and scholarly journal which publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case ...