Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran

Pengembangan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Di TK Cahaya Hati Glagah

Muslipah Muslipah (Universitas Bakti Indonesia)
Mu’tasim Fikri (Universitas Bakti Indonesia)
Agus Wijaksono (Universitas Bakti Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of natural materials as learning media to enhance the cognitive abilities of early childhood students at TK Cahaya Hati Glagah. It employs a qualitative, descriptive approach and involves both teachers and students at the school. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis followed an interactive process comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Data validity was ensured through technique triangulation, source triangulation, and member checking. The findings indicate that utilizing natural materials—such as leaves, stones, sand, soil, seeds, twigs, and water—creates learning experiences that are concrete, contextual, active, and enjoyable for children. Learning with natural materials fosters cognitive skills such as observing, comparing, counting, classifying, sequencing, and solving simple problems. Children gain opportunities for direct interaction with their environment through activities involving touching, observing, experimenting, manipulating, and exploring objects. Teachers play a crucial role in optimizing the use of natural materials by providing guiding questions, offering support, and designing activities appropriate for the children's developmental stages. Furthermore, natural materials offer distinct advantages: they are easily accessible, cost-effective, contextual, and support eco-friendly learning practices. Consequently, natural materials serve as an excellent alternative for learning media, as they enhance cognitive abilities and provide meaningful learning experiences for young children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtep

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran is a scientific journal and open access journal in the field of Instructional technology which contains conceptual studies and research results in the discipline of instructional ...