The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 15 No. 4 (2026): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

Optimization of Surface Texturing and Reflector Geometry in AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode Using Monte-Carlo Ray-tracing method

Hsu Wai Phyo (Mandalay Technological University)
Tin Tin Hla (Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

The research presents on optimizing the light extraction efficiency of Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes (DUV LEDs) remains a critical challenge due to severe optical losses. AlGaN DUV LEDs are essential for sterilization and biomedical applications; however, their efficiency is severely limited by high reflection, absorption, and scattering losses. Light Extraction Efficiency (LEE) and External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) are targeted for improvement by optimizing the LED package structure. Using Monte-Carlo ray-tracing method, the simulation models photon paths including reflections, refractions, and absorptions while considering spectral refractive indices and surface roughness. Light-trapping mechanisms caused by Total Internal Reflection (TIR) are identified, and the impacts of various reflectors, such as Metallic, Distributed Bragg (DBR), and Omni-Directional Reflectors (ODR), are evaluated in this investigation. A framework for optimizing layer thickness and surface textures to achieve a directional radiation pattern and higher output power is established through these findings, supporting commercial DUV LED applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...