<![CDATA[This article aims to explain the relationship between fiqh muamalah and sharia economic law (HES) in Indonesia, map its formalization, and identify contemporary challenges. Using normative legal research, conceptual and statutory approaches, and a structured literature review, the study examines the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh sources, Law Number 21 of 2008, KHES, DSN-MUI fatwas, and selected literature prioritized from 2014-2024. Materials were collected by documentation and keyword searches and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. Results show a dual position of fiqh muamalah: material source of values and principles, and formal reference after institutionalization through five layers—shar'i texts, fiqhiyyah rules, fatwas, regulations, and court decisions. The framework shows a shift from interpretive to juridical-formal authority. It implies stronger traceability of fiqh reasoning, interdisciplinary collective ijtihad, and responsive fatwas for digital transactions.]]>
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