Ceria: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): (In Progress) Ceria Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

The Effectiveness of the Inquiry-Based Learning Model on the Problem-Solving Skills of Children Aged 4–5 Years

Poppy Wulandari (Universitas PGRI Ronggalawe Tuban)
Ifa Aristia Sandra Ekayati (Universitas PGRI Ronggalawe Tuban)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Inquiry-Based Learning model in improving the problem-solving skills of children aged 4–5 years at TK Aisyiyah Karangagung. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The participants consisted of 30 children who were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 children in each group. Data were collected through observation sheets developed based on the Early Childhood Development Achievement Standards (Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak [STPPA]). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, and the Independent Samples t-test with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The findings revealed that the mean score of the experimental group increased from 10.00 in the pretest to 15.20 in the posttest. Furthermore, the Independent Samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Therefore, the Inquiry-Based Learning model was proven to be effective in improving the problem-solving skills of children aged 4–5 years. These findings suggest that Inquiry-Based Learning can serve as an alternative instructional model to support children's cognitive development, particularly in fostering problem-solving skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ceria

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Ceria: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memiliki fokus dalam penelitian dalam bidang pendidikan dan anak usia dini. Artikel ilmiah yang termasuk dalam jurnal ini adalah metode pengajaran, media pembelajaran, permasalahan anak usia dini dalam pendidikan, dan hal lain yang terkait pada ...