Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Body Appreciation: Association Moderated by BMI and Social Media Use

Lailatul Badiah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ashari Mahfud (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Anwar Sutoyo (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Body appreciation is an important aspect of adolescents’ psychological well-being; however, the rise of social media and increasingly stringent standards of ideal appearance have led many adolescents to experience negative effects on their body image. This study aims to analyze BMI and duration of social media use as moderators of the relationship between the internalization of ideal appearance standards and body appreciation. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design involving 166 11th grade female students selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using the SATAQ-4R, BAS 2, self-reported BMI, and social media usage duration. Analysis was conducted using the Hayes PROCESS Macro Model 2 after verifying the assumptions of normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results indicate that the internalization of ideal body image standards is negatively associated with body appreciation (β = -0.238; p < 0.001). BMI was found to moderate this relationship (β = 0.016; p = 0.028), whereas social media use did not show a significant moderating effect (β = -0.006; p = 0.579), although it had a direct effect on body appreciation (β = -0.476; p = 0.028). These findings also indicate that the influence of the internalization of ideal appearance standards on body appreciation is strongest among female students with a low BMI and weakens among those with a high BMI. These findings enrich the empirical evidence regarding factors influencing body appreciation among adolescents and serve as a foundation for the development of guidance and counselling services.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling publishes research articles and conceptual analysis of guidance and counseling both in schools and out of school education that includes the study of guidance counseling, management, and counseling application approaches, innovation, media / information ...