Proceedings Series of Educational Studies
2026: International Conference of Research Innovation and Technology on Elementary Education (ICRITE

Developing Problem-Based Learning Worksheets Integrated with GeoGebra Augmented Reality for Polyhedral Geometry

Ruth Helen Simarmata (Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
Esterlina Esterlina (University Education of Indonesia, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ali Buchari (Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
Fitriani Cristina Simarmata (Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Students often experience difficulty visualizing three-dimensional objects and translating geometric representations into mathematical procedures in polyhedral geometry. This study aimed to develop and initially evaluate a set of Problem-Based Learning worksheets integrating GeoGebra Augmented Reality and Pólya’s problem-solving stages. The study employed a research and development design based on the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases of the ADDIE model. Three experts appraised the worksheets, while 30 eighth-grade students from a public junior high school in Palembang, Indonesia, participated in the implementation. Data were collected through expert review, classroom observations, student-response questionnaires, a post-implementation mathematical problem-solving test, and semi-structured interviews. The worksheets obtained an average expert-appraisal score of 85.5%, comprising 86% for content, 90% for construct, 80% for language, and 86% for AR media design. Student responses were generally positive, particularly toward GeoGebra AR visualization, which reached 97%, while responses to PBL-related guidance ranged from 76% to 90%. Based on the post-implementation test, 30% of students were classified in the high category, 47% in the medium category, and 23% in the low category. These results provide initial evidence that the worksheets were considered appropriate by experts and positively received by students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pses

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The proceedings series Proceedings of Educational Study Seriesaims to publish proceedings from conferences on the theories and methods in fields of ...