<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the continued occurrence of duplicate certificate issuance, which creates legal uncertainty for holders of Ownership Rights Certificates. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to holders of Ownership Rights Certificates who suffer losses due to the issuance of duplicate certificates, as well as the responsibility of the Land Office for the losses incurred. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research indicate that legal protection is provided through preventive and repressive measures, while the responsibility of the Land Office is manifested through the cancellation of certificates containing administrative defects, the implementation of court decisions, and legal accountability where errors or maladministration are proven to have occurred. However, the practice of issuing duplicate certificates still indicates weaknesses in land administration. Therefore, improvements in accuracy, supervision, and integration of land data are necessary to ensure legal certainty for holders of land rights. The abstract serves as a concise summary of your research paper, highlighting the essential components that provide readers with an overview of your work. It should effectively capture the key issues addressed, the primary objectives of the study, the methods utilized, and the significant results achieved. This summary must be written in a single cohesive paragraph, limited to a maximum of 200 words. Ensure to follow the formatting specifications: use Times New Roman font, size 11, with single spacing, and present it in italics. The goal is to engage the reader while succinctly conveying the importance and impact of your findings.]]>
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