JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)

Augmented reality-supported artistic anatomy instruction and studio-based figure drawing performance: a quasi-experimental embedded mixed-methods study

Arif Budiman (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Ary Ramadhan (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Nessya Fitryona (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Angga Elpatsa (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Syerlie Annisa (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Aditya Hanum Widarsa (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Harry Prasetyo (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Dini Faisal (Department of Fine Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Agariadne Dwinggo Samala (Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effects of augmented reality (AR)-supported artistic anatomy learning on fine arts students’ figure drawing performance in higher education and explored students’ perceptions of the usability, engagement, and pedagogical value of AR in studio-based anatomy learning. A quasi-experimental embedded mixed-methods design was employed with an experimental group receiving AR-supported artistic anatomy instruction and a control group receiving conventional instruction. Participants were 63 undergraduate fine arts students (31 experimental; 32 control). Data were collected through pre-test and post-test figure drawing tasks, a student perception questionnaire, and qualitative discussions with selected students and lecturers. Students’ drawings were assessed using a rubric covering proportion, perspective, anatomical structure, gesture, and spatial coherence. The AR-supported group showed greater improvement than the conventional group, with the largest descriptive post-test differences in perspective and spatial coherence. Students also reported high usability, engagement, and pedagogical value. Qualitative findings indicated that rotation, scaling, and multi-angle exploration helped students examine three-dimensional bodily form before translating it into two-dimensional drawings. These findings extend AR-supported anatomy research into fine arts studio pedagogy and indicate that AR can function as a complementary visual-spatial learning tool when its affordances are aligned with discipline-specific drawing tasks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrti

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) ISSN: 2502-079X (Print), ISSN: 2503-1619 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes research and practice-based research across multidisciplinary fields of knowledge. The journal adopts an integrative and transdisciplinary perspective, ...