TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Vol 5 No 3 (2026)

An Analysis of the Government’s Role in Improving the Quality of Basic Education: A Case Study of the Education and Culture Office of Bima City

Siti Hawaa (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Muhammad Alia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
M. Ulfatul Akbar Jafar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Bima City Government through the Department of Education and Culture in improving the quality of primary education and identifying factors that hinder the implementation of education quality improvement policies. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with informants selected using purposive sampling techniques, including the Head of the Department of Education and Culture, Head of the Primary Education Division, principals, teachers, administrative staff, and school committees. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the Bima City Department of Education and Culture plays a strategic role in improving the quality of primary education through four main functions, namely as a regulator, facilitator, coordinator, and supervisor and educator developer. The regulatory function is implemented through policy formulation and strengthening of educational programs, the facilitation function through the provision of educational infrastructure and teacher competency development, the coordination function through collaboration with various stakeholders, and the supervision and development function through academic supervision and evaluation of educational programs. However, efforts to improve education quality still face several challenges, including limited technology-based learning facilities, uneven teacher competence and distribution, budget constraints, and low parental participation. Therefore, strengthening regional education governance is needed through equitable distribution of educational resources, improvement of teacher capacity, optimization of learning technology utilization, and sustainable collaboration among the government, schools, families, and communities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

TOFEDU Journal is a scientific journal related to research results, conceptual studies, critical/comprehensive studies in the field of education. The results of the work of the researchers are expected to make a positive contribution in the field of education in order to achieve equitable, inclusive ...