Jurnal Al-Qayyimah
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni

Integrasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembelajaran PAI: Peluang dan Tantangan Etika bagi Guru di Era Disrupsi

Ahmad Ruhmal Ilah (Universitas Islam Jember)
Siti Aisah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

The emergence of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT and Gemini has created significant disruption in the educational landscape, including Islamic Religious Education (IRE). This study aims to analyze the opportunities for AI integration in IRE learning and identify the ethical challenges faced by teachers in the era of technological disruption. Employing a qualitative method based on literature review, this research examines various scholarly publications from 2021-2025 that discuss AI integration in Islamic education. The findings indicate that AI offers substantial opportunities in learning personalization, administrative efficiency, and access to global learning resources. However, emerging ethical challenges include issues of academic originality, bias in religious information, threats to the teacher's role as murabbi (educator-mentor), degradation of students' critical thinking capacities, and the loss of spiritual dimensions in learning. The study concludes that AI must be positioned as wasilah (a facilitating tool) that strengthens rather than replaces the teacher's role. A digital ethics framework based on Islamic principles such as amanah (trustworthiness), tabayyun (verification), and shidiq (truthfulness) is necessary, along with the integration of digital literacy into the IRE curriculum to ensure students are not only technologically proficient but also wise in its application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alqayyimah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

JURNAL AL-QAYYIMAH: a scientific journal for disseminating results of conceptual research or studies on education, is published two times (June and December) a year. JURNAL AL-QAYYIMAH: is managed by the Department of Islamic Education at Postgraduate Program Bone State Islamic Institute (IAIN ...