International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July - December 2026

The Influence of the Roblox Business Model on Robux Usage Behavior through Perceived Value in the Digital Economy among Generation Z

Trie Anantasya Febrianti (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional)
Yohanes Casmadi (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional)
Lukman Abdul Azizul Hakim (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Roblox business model on Robux usage behavior through perceived value in the digital economy among Generation Z. Roblox is a digital platform that integrates entertainment, user-generated content, digital marketplace features, virtual items, and monetization through Robux as a virtual currency. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 137 Generation Z respondents who had played Roblox and had purchased or used Robux. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that the Roblox business model has a positive and significant effect on perceived value (β = 0.750; p < 0.05), perceived value has a positive and significant effect on Robux usage behavior (β = 0.545; p < 0.05), and the Roblox business model directly affects Robux usage behavior (β = 0.286; p < 0.05). The mediation test shows that perceived value partially mediates the relationship between the Roblox business model and Robux usage behavior, with an indirect effect of 0.408 and p < 0.05. These findings indicate that Robux usage behavior among Generation Z is influenced not only by the platform business model but also by users’ perceived value regarding the benefits, convenience, and digital experience provided by Robux. This study contributes to digital business literature by demonstrating that perceived value serves as an important explanatory mechanism linking the Roblox business model with virtual currency usage behavior among Generation Z.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMSIT

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The development of science related to good technology, information, and communication, both theoretically and empirically has proven to have a positive impact on various aspects of people lives. The development of the science of Information and Communication Technology provides many benefits to ...