GANESHA MEDICINA
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)

Uncovering Hypertension Risk Factors: A 2024 Cross-Sectional Study in the Sukasada II Community Health Center

Kadek Herdana Vildan Mardaningrat (Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ketut Yoga Wira Nugraha (Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Kadek Resa Widyasari (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia)
Hafida Dewi Audinah Ibrahim (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Nyoman Ayu Andriyani (Sukasada II Community Health Center, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hypertension remains one of the most significant global health issues, characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure and influenced by multiple determinants, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, physical activity levels, and an individual’s knowledge about hypertension. This study aimed to examine the association of age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, physical activity, and hypertension-related knowledge with hypertension among adults in the Sukasada II Community Health Center area. A cross-sectional design was applied, and participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Primary data were collected through anthropometric measurements, blood pressure assessment, and a standardized questionnaire, with statistical analysis performed using IBM SPSS version 25. The findings revealed significant associations between hypertension and age (p=0.026; OR=2.632), BMI (p=0.018; OR=2.864), low physical activity (p=0.037; OR=2.476), smoking (p=0.012; OR=6.162), and limited knowledge (p=0.006; OR=3.841). In conclusion, older age, obesity, smoking, low physical activity, and poor hypertension-related knowledge were significantly associated with hypertension, highlighting the need for preventive strategies targeting modifiable factors to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the community.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

GM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ganesha Medicina Journal is open access; double-blinded peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, case report, reviews and general articles in the field. Ganesha Medicina Journal publish articles that encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies related ...