JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI (JISI)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri dan Inovasi

Prioritizing Supply Chain Risks and Product Defects in an Abon SME: A Sequential House of Risk and Six Sigma Analysis

Nurul Fitri Annisa (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta)
Irwan Soejanto (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta)
Muhammad Shodiq Abdul Khannan (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta)
Gunawan Madyono Putro (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta)
Tri Wibawa (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Small food-processing firms often manage demand volatility, limited capacity, supplier dependence, and product-quality problems through informal decisions. This study prioritizes supply-chain risks and product defects in a Yogyakarta-based abon (seasoned shredded-meat) small and medium-sized enterprise using a sequential Supply Chain Operations Reference, House of Risk, and Six Sigma analysis. The dataset comprised a 22-event and 36-agent risk register, 24 proposed mitigation actions, and operational records for 52,000 units with 1,860 product returns from September 2024 to February 2025. House of Risk phase 1 showed that 15 agents accounted for 81.34% of aggregate risk potential. House of Risk phase 2 identified 10 actions accounting for 81.13% of cumulative effectiveness-to-difficulty, led by production-capacity collaboration, a structured defect-reduction program, worker supervision, retraining, and daily capacity control. The return proportion was 3.58%. Based on six recorded defect opportunities per unit, the corrected aggregate performance was 5,961.54 defects per million opportunities and a sigma level of 4.014. A provisional p-chart showed three special-cause signals, while deflated or punctured packaging was the largest defect category at 24.30%. The analysis supports an integrated action portfolio covering capacity, workforce, standard operating procedures, maintenance, supplier backup, and packaging inspection. Because no post-intervention observations were available, the findings establish priorities and a baseline rather than verified improvement effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JISI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI (JISI) memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang Teknik dan Manajemen Industri, yang belum pernah dipublikasikan atau sedang dikirim pada jurnal lain. lingkup jurnal meliputi : Desain dan Pengukuran Pekerjaan Riset dan Analisis Operasi Analisis Ekonomi ...