<![CDATA[Domestic violence (DV) remains a serious and increasingly prevalent issue in Indonesia, despite two decades since the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This article analyzes the intricate relationship between domestic violence and the deeply entrenched patriarchal culture within Indonesian society. Employing a qualitative approach through normative legal research and literature review, the study reveals that patriarchal culture constitutes the fundamental root cause of domestic violence, where unequal power relations between men and women place women in subordinate positions, making them vulnerable to various forms of violence. The findings demonstrate that domestic violence is not a matter of economic status or social class, but rather a manifestation of societal perspectives and social constructions that normalize male dominance over women. This study concludes that addressing domestic violence requires a holistic approach that extends beyond legal instruments to encompass cultural transformation and gender equality, beginning from the smallest unit of society—the family. The research advocates for enhanced legal frameworks, improved gender sensitivity among law enforcement officials, and comprehensive educational programs to dismantle patriarchal norms that perpetuate violence against women in domestic settings.]]>
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