Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies

Islamic Philanthropy Embedded in Merdi Desa Local Wisdom: A Phenomenological Study in Rogodadi Kebumen

Kuni Safingah (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia)
Nurchamidah Nurchamidah (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia)
Nurlaela Nurlaela (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia)
Fakih Hamdani (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2026

Abstract

Merdi Desa in Rogodadi, Buayan, Kebumen is an annual village tradition that connects religious gratitude, mutual assistance, cultural performance, local economic activity, and care for a shared water source. This study examines how Islamic philanthropic values are embedded in the tradition and how they are reproduced through community participation. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, the study involved 20 participants drawn purposively from key stakeholder groups. Fieldwork at Sendang Pelus combined participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and a focus group discussion during a three-month engagement that included direct observation of the 3-6 September 2025 ritual cycle. Data were interpreted thematically with source and method triangulation, member checking, and researcher reflexivity. The findings identify three interconnected dimensions: spiritual gratitude, socio-economic solidarity, and ecological-cultural stewardship. Bersih Luweng mobilizes collective care for the water source; voluntary contributions, buffalo-meat distribution, and Tenongan circulate resources; while Lenggeran and Dondangan sustain cultural participation and intergenerational learning. The article proposes 'embedded village philanthropy' to explain how Islamic ethics of giving, reciprocity, redistribution, and care can operate through a recurring local institution rather than only through formal charitable organizations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences Other

Description

he main purpose of the AJIS: Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies is to publish the empirical original and primary research pertaining to Islamic education across all ages and educational levels both qualitative and quantitative research. A secondary purpose of the Journal is the occasional publication ...