Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : September: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry

Kepastian Hukum Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan yang Tidak Ditandatangani Mantan Pasangan Sebagai Harta Bersama

Syifa Azzahra (Universitas Jayabaya)
Putra Hutomo (Universitas Jayabaya)
Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin (Universitas Jayabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

Mortgage Rights constitute a security right over land that grants creditors preferential status and executorial power. Legal problems arise when a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights is executed over marital property without the consent or signature of a former spouse who still holds rights over the property. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences and legal certainty of such deeds. It employs normative juridical research using statutory, case, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The findings show that a deed concerning marital property made without the consent of the entitled party may contain substantive defects and may be declared invalid or void by a court. Consequently, the Mortgage Right may lose its binding force, preferential right, and executorial power, while the underlying credit agreement remains valid insofar as it satisfies the requirements of a lawful contract. Legal certainty therefore requires harmonization of marriage law, security law, and contract law, together with strict prudential verification by banks and Land Deed Officials regarding marital status, ownership, property division, and consent before deed execution.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

custodia

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish ...