Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Strengthening Community Health Volunteers' Competencies in Diabetes Diet Management and Diabetic Foot Exercise through Community-Based Mentoring

Nandang Jamiat (Nursing Professional Education Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aisyiyah University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Salami Salami (Nursing Professional Education Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aisyiyah University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Thourya el Sayed (Bachelor of Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aisyiyah University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Hanifa Nurfaida (Bachelor of Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aisyiyah University, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2026

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a continuously increasing global prevalence that requires comprehensive community-based management. Community health volunteers (kader kesehatan) play a strategic role in DM education and early detection at the community level; however, their competencies remain suboptimal owing to limited refreshment activities. This community service activity aimed to enhance volunteers' knowledge of DM concepts and diet management, as well as their practical skills in diabetic foot exercises. The method employed was direct mentoring through a structured volunteer refresher (refreshing kader) activity in Kujangsari Village, covering DM concepts, diet management based on the 3J principle (jumlah/amount, jenis/type, jadwal/schedule), and diabetic foot exercise training for 30 health volunteer participants, supplemented by indirect mentoring via the PRO-DM Application. Results showed an increase in DM concept knowledge by 6.6% (from 77.7% to 84.3%) and diet management knowledge by 4.7% (from 86.0% to 90.7%). The ability to perform diabetic foot exercises improved from 84.0% to 94.0% based on a standardised checklist assessment. The novelty of this community service programme lies in the integration of direct mentoring with digital support through the PRO-DM Application to strengthen the sustainability of community-based diabetes education. These improvements underscore the importance of continuous volunteer development by primary health centre (puskesmas) workers to optimise the role of health volunteers in community-based DM management. Ongoing refreshment training supported by innovative educational tools such as the PRO-DM Application is strongly recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ABDIMAS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Education Social Sciences

Description

ABDIMAS UMTAS (E-ISSN: 2614-8544) is a journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Muhammadiyah University of Tasikmalaya. The ABDIMAS UMTAS Journal accommodates the publication of the results of Community Service activities carried out by Lecturers as a form of ...