Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Drip Irrigation and Crop-Livestock Integration: Enhancing Productivity and Food Security in Oenif Village, East Nusa Tenggara

Grace Maranatha (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Marine, and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Asri Apriana Widu (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Marine, and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
MM Endah Mulat Satmalawati (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Health, University of Timor, Kefamenanu, Indonesia)
Fredeicus Dedy Samba (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Marine, and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2026

Abstract

Oenif Village in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, is characterized by chronic agricultural constraints, including limited water resources, seasonal feed scarcity during prolonged dry periods, suboptimal management of livestock waste, and low levels of community engagement and institutional capacity. This community empowerment initiative was designed to restructure the local agricultural system by promoting crop–livestock integration, introducing drip irrigation technology, and enhancing feed and waste management practices. The program The program, conducted over six months with 24 participants, employed a combination of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), technical training, the installation of drip irrigation units, organic fertilizer processing, and the formulation of fermented feed. Program outcomes were assessed through systematic field observations, production monitoring, and comparative analyses of pre- and post-intervention conditions. The implementation of drip irrigation substantially improved water-use efficiency by 55.72% and increased crop yields by 25.41%. The establishment of a fermented feed bank mitigated dry-season feed shortages, contributing to more consistent livestock productivity and a 21.33% rise in egg output. Additionally, converting livestock waste into organic fertilizer reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers by 32.16%. Overall, the integration of crop–livestock systems supported by appropriate irrigation technology and participatory engagement proved effective in enhancing agricultural productivity, optimizing water utilization, and strengthening local resource management. This integrated model demonstrates strong potential for replication across other dryland regions facing comparable ecological and socioeconomic challenges, thereby advancing sustainable agriculture and rural community resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ABDIMAS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Education Social Sciences

Description

ABDIMAS UMTAS (E-ISSN: 2614-8544) is a journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Muhammadiyah University of Tasikmalaya. The ABDIMAS UMTAS Journal accommodates the publication of the results of Community Service activities carried out by Lecturers as a form of ...