DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal

Supporting Low-Proficiency Learners in EFL Classrooms: Strategies for Inclusive Teaching

Edidiong Emmanual Akpan (University of Ibadan, Nigeria)
Wildan Nurul Aini (Universitas Siliwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the instructional strategies employed by EFL teachers to support low-proficiency learners in inclusive classroom settings and examined the extent to which these strategies influenced learners’ participation and language achievement. Employing a mixed-methods approach with an exploratory sequential design, the study combined qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of inclusive teaching practices. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six EFL teachers and focus group discussions with students, while quantitative data were obtained from structured questionnaires and classroom-based assessments. The qualitative findings revealed that teachers implemented various inclusive instructional strategies, including scaffolding, peer collaboration, simplified and contextualized instruction, and differentiated tasks to accommodate learners’ diverse needs. The quantitative findings demonstrated that these strategies positively influenced students’ classroom participation and language achievement, particularly in vocabulary mastery, grammar accuracy, reading comprehension, and writing performance. The study further highlighted that supportive and flexible instructional practices contributed to increased learner confidence and engagement in classroom activities. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of inclusive pedagogy in creating equitable and participatory EFL learning environments. The study also offers pedagogical implications for teachers, curriculum developers, and educational institutions in supporting low-proficiency learners more effectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

duties

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal focuses on publishing original, high-quality research and scholarly work in the broad fields of education and the humanities. The journal provides a platform for educators, researchers, and practitioners to engage in critical dialogue and share ...