Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan

Teachers’ Psychological Wellbeing as a Mediator between Principals’ Transformational Leadership and Teaching Quality: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling

Nor Afnan (Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)
Sri Utaminingsih (Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)
Gunawan Setiadi (Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

Improving the quality of education in the modern era demands pedagogical readiness as well as optimal teacher stress management amidst high workloads. This study aims to analyze the structural relationship between Transformative Leadership (Trans), Teacher Well-Being (Wellb), and Learning Quality (Qual). Using a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) testing, data were collected from 253 elementary school teachers in Kudus Regency who were randomly selected through a simple random sampling technique based on the Slovin formula with a 5% error tolerance. The results of the structural model testing indicate a model fit with the empirical data. Hypothesis testing revealed that Teacher Well-Being is the most dominant determinant with a strong positive influence on Learning Quality (coefficient 0.81), while Transformative Leadership does not have a direct influence (-0.00) but functions as an indirect supporting factor with a weak positive correlation (0.09) with teacher well-being. The novelty of this study lies in placing the internal psychological aspects of teachers as the main mediator and "engine" driving learning quality, not merely a managerial byproduct. The research recommendations urge policymakers to shift their focus from merely principal managerial training to investing in teacher mental health and well-being to create sustainable, adaptive quality education.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bip

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan (Online ISSN 2775-5312) publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring in education curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of education theory and practice. Moreover, this journal ...