Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Vol 11 No 3 (2026)

Impact of Zakat, Infaq, And Alms (ZIS) Funds on Poverty Levels: Evidence from West Kalimantan (2014–2024)

Tasya Nuraila (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak)
Thita Davisya Dilla Haryaty (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak)
Sumin (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak)
Syamratun Nurjannah (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2026

Abstract

Poverty is one of the development issues that remains a major concern for the government, including in West Kalimantan Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds on poverty rates in West Kalimantan Province for the period 2014–2024. This study uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis method. The data used are secondary data obtained from the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study indicate that ZIS funds in West Kalimantan experienced an increasing trend during the study period, while the poverty rate decreased from 8.07% in 2014 to 6.25% in 2024. The results of the simple linear regression analysis indicate that ZIS funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty rates with a probability value of 0.017 (<0.05), so the research hypothesis is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 48.4% indicates that 48.4% of the variation in poverty rates can be explained by ZIS funds, while 51.6% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. This finding indicates that ZIS funds have a significant contribution as an instrument for poverty alleviation, so that optimization of ZIS fund collection and distribution needs to be continuously improved to support improving community welfare.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Mas

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah (e-ISSN: 2580-5800; p-ISSN: 2527-6344) is a journal that is managed by the Islamic Banking Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya and in collaboration with professional organizations, namely Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam. This ...