Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Comparable Effects of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel Based on Platelet Aggregation Test in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Putri Annisa Melia Sari (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Adi Koesoema Aman (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Muhammad Yolandi Sumadio (Universitas Sumatera Utara & Adam Malik Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

Ticagrelor and clopidogrel are P2Y₁₂ receptor inhibitors commonly administered as part of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although ticagrelor demonstrates a more rapid onset of action and stronger platelet inhibition than clopidogrel in pharmacodynamic studies, its superiority in routine clinical practice remains debated. This study aimed to compare the effects of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on platelet aggregation in ACS patients undergoing PCI. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted involving 33 ACS patients who were consecutively recruited from patients undergoing PCI and receiving either ticagrelor or clopidogrel. Platelet aggregation was evaluated using light transmission aggregometry with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as the agonist at concentrations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 µM. Differences in platelet aggregation between treatment groups were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. No statistically significant differences in platelet aggregation were observed between the ticagrelor and clopidogrel groups at all ADP concentrations tested (all p > 0.05). These findings suggest comparable platelet inhibitory effects between both P2Y₁₂ inhibitors in ACS patients undergoing PCI. Ticagrelor and clopidogrel demonstrated similar platelet aggregation profiles, indicating comparable platelet reactivity under both treatment regimens in ACS patients undergoing PCI in real-world clinical settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...