Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July - September 2026

Analysis of Students' Computational Thinking Abilities Based on Self-esteem

Aziz Musthofa (Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Siliwangi)
Ipah Muzdalipah (Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Siliwangi)
Ratna Rustina (Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Siliwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Computational Thinking (CT) skills are a fundamental 21st-century skill that is essential in solving mathematical problems, but its success is inseparable from affective factors such as Self-esteem. This research is important because there are still few in-depth qualitative studies that analyze the CT thinking process from the characteristics of Self-esteem. Restriction on categories only Self-esteemhigh and low (without medium category) are based on theory Rosenberg (1965). The purpose of this study is to describe the CT ability of students reviewed from Self-esteem high and low. The method used was qualitative exploratory with the subjects of four students of class IX C SMP Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya who were selected purposively (two with Self-esteem high and two with Self-esteem low) and able to meet all four CT indicators. Instruments include questionnaires Self-esteem Guttman scale, written tests on algebraic form stories, and semi-structured interview guidelines. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire distribution, CT tests, and in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the Miles & Huberman analysis framework (reduction, presentation, conclusion drawn) with triangulation techniques. The results showed that cognitively all subjects were able to meet all four CT indicators, but the tendency of their thought processes to differ qualitatively. Students with Self-esteem high tends to indicate a systematic, structured, and efficient thought process (for example, students tend to understand the problem immediately with confidence without difficulty simplifying algebra or tend to be more careful by double-checking). In contrast, students withSelf-esteemtend to be nervous, afraid of making mistakes, read questions repeatedly, and hesitating in determining patterns, and tend to panic at the beginning, forget formulas, and have time to ask friends. Implications, Self-esteemplays more role in shaping the quality of computational thinking experiences than simply determining the achievement of cognitive indicators

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kognitif

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang pendidikan matematika yang berkaitan dengan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) termasuk berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif, penalaran matematis, pemahaman matematis, dll. Kami juga meneima riset tentang ...