Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026

Community-Based Integrated Support Model for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) among Key Populations

Helmi Annuchasari (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum)
Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum)
Anna Qomariana (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face a high HIV burden, with an estimated 564,000 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by 2025. Jombang Regency has recorded 2,013 HIV/AIDS cases as of 2024; however, support services remain fragmented and lack systematic integration across health, psychosocial, and social sectors. Objective: To formulate a community-based integrated support model for key populations living with HIV/AIDS in Jombang Regency. A descriptive qualitative study with a model-development orientation was conducted in Jombang Regency from Mei to Juli 2026. Participants were purposively selected, comprising 20 PLWHA from key populations, 7 community support workers from the Jombang Care Center (JCC), and 3 health workers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and field observations, then analyzed thematically using source and method triangulation. Three support needs were identified: (1) medical (24-hour ARV access, treatment adherence, and management of treatment interruption), (2) psychosocial (status acceptance, safe spaces, and self-empowerment), and (3) social (social support, children's education, and stigma reduction). The support mechanism follows this flow: case finding, JCC referral, outreach, assessment, collaborative solution-finding, and monitoring. Program sustainability depends on program commitment, safe spaces, confidentiality, multisectoral partnerships, human resources, and technical guidelines. The formulated integrated model comprises input, process, output, and outcome components aimed at achieving the "3 Zeros" target by 2030. Technical guidelines, safe spaces, and human resources require strengthening.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...