English Language in Focus (ELIF)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): English Language in Focus (ELIF)

Beyond Technology: How Artificial Intelligence Perceptions Relate to EFL Students’ Learning Motivation

Zukrina Kholis (Institut Agama Islam Nurul Hakim)
Auha Amalina (Institut Agama Islam Nurul Hakim)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examined undergraduate EFL students’ perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English learning and their statistical association with general English learning motivation. A quantitative correlational design involved 90 undergraduate EFL students from a higher-education institution in Indonesia who had used AI-supported tools for English learning. Data were collected through a questionnaires measuring AI perceptions and general English learning motivation and were analysed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Students reported a High level of AI perceptions (M = 4.12, SD = 0.56). Regression analysis identified a significant positive association between AI perceptions and learning motivation (R = 0.684, R² = 0.468, adjusted R² = 0.462, F(1, 88) = 77.41, p < .001). AI perceptions accounted statistically for 46.8% of the variance in reported learning motivation within the sample. Students with more favourable AI perceptions tended to report stronger motivation to learn English. The association does not establish a causal effect because both variables were measured at the same time. AI-supported resources may complement EFL teaching when used purposefully and responsibly with teacher guidance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ELIF

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Language in Focus (ELIF) Journal conceptually concerned on an interdisciplinary field of English Applied Linguistics and Literature, including: Bilingualism Multilingualism Conversation Analysis Contrastive Linguistics Sign Linguistics Language Assessment Literacies Discourse Analysis ...