Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026)

Overview of 3J Diet Compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Purwokerto Timur II Community Health Center

Rhenata Salsabila Putri (Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Nur Isnaini (Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Dedy Purwito (Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Reni Purwo Aniarti (Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Dietary self management is a key component of type 2 diabetes care. In Indonesia, the 3J dietary principle emphasizes the appropriate amount, type, and schedule of food to support glycemic management. Objectives: This study described adherence to the 3J diet among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Purwokerto Timur II Community Health Center. Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 85 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data on adherence to food amount, type, and meal schedule were collected using a 3J questionnaire, while capillary blood glucose was measured and categorized. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and percentages. Results: Adherence was 90.6% (77/85) for food amount, 21.2% (18/85) for food type, and 0% (0/85) for meal schedule. Blood-glucose values were <100 mg/dL in 7.1% of respondents, 100–200 mg/dL in 76.5%, and >200 mg/dL in 16.5%. Conclusions: Adherence varied substantially across the three 3J components, with meal scheduling representing the largest gap. These findings provide a descriptive overview of dietary adherence but do not establish an association between 3J adherence and blood glucose levels and may inform targeted nutrition education in primary care settings. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan ...