Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026)

The Relationship Between Family Support and Medication Adherence Among Tuberculosis (TBC) Patients

Hendar Ristiawan (Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Hendri Hadiyanto (Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Hadi Abdillah (Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Ernawati Hamidah (Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis remains a public health problem, and incomplete treatment can adversely affect recovery and community tuberculosis control. Family support may influence medication-taking behavior during therapy and may be related to treatment adherence. Objective: To determine the association between family support and medication adherence among patients receiving tuberculosis treatment in the working area of Cidahu Health Center, Sukabumi Regency. Methods: This quantitative correlational study used a cross-sectional design involving 61 tuberculosis patients selected through purposive sampling. Family support and medication adherence were categorized into low, moderate, and high levels. Because the 3 × 3 contingency table contained sparse and zero cells, the association was analyzed using the Fisher Freeman Halton exact test, with Cramer’s V as the effect-size measure. Results: Family support was significantly associated with medication adherence (p < 0.001; Cramer’s V = 0.47). Among patients with low family support, 79.3% had low adherence, whereas 66.7% of those with high family support demonstrated high adherence. Conclusion: Family support was strongly associated with medication adherence in this sample. However, the cross-sectional design precludes causal inference, and residual confounding from unmeasured clinical, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors should be considered when interpreting the findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan ...