Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Vol 58 No 3 (2026)

Methotrexate therapy in generalized pustular psoriasis: a report of two cases: Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Methotrexate Therapy

Rizka Fauziyah (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University – Sardjito Central General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Hardyanto Soebono (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University – Sardjito Central General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sri Awalia Febriana (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University – Sardjito Central General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, severe inflammatory skin disease associated with systemic complications and significant morbidity. Management remains challenging because of the lack of standardized treatment protocols. Methotrexate is a conventional systemic therapy for psoriasis; however, evidence regarding structured pulse-dose regimens for GPP is limited. We report two adult patients with generalized pustular psoriasis managed at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Diagnosis was established through clinical evaluation, laboratory examination, and histopathological assessment. Both patients received weekly pulse-dose methotrexate injections (50 mg) for six cycles, with serial clinical monitoring using the Generalized Pustular Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (GPPASI). Both patients demonstrated marked clinical improvement following treatment. GPPASI scores decreased significantly after six cycles of therapy, accompanied by an improvement in laboratory inflammatory parameters, without significant hepatic or renal impairment. This report highlights the use of structured pulse-dose methotrexate therapy with serial GPPASI monitoring in adult patients with generalized pustular psoriasis managed in a resource-limited setting. Significant clinical improvement was observed after six cycles of therapy. Further studies are required to evaluate its long-term efficacy and safety.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

InaJBCS

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences (InaJBCS) aims to promote the translational of basic research into clinical studies and of clinical evidence into practice. InaJBCS publishes studies that substantially enhance our standing of disease etiology and physiology; the development of ...