Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching on SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja Students' Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension Ability

Putu Rossa Ellyani (Ganesha University of Education, Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra (Ganesha University of Education, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti (Ganesha University of Education, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Reciprocal Teaching on junior high school students' vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension ability. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The participants consisted of 60 eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, with 30 students assigned to the experimental group and 30 students to the control group. The instrument used was a reading test consisting of multiple-choice items assessing vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired samples t-test, and independent samples t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that students who were taught using Reciprocal Teaching achieved significantly higher post-test scores than those who received conventional instruction. The independent samples t-test indicated significant differences in both vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that Reciprocal Teaching is an effective instructional strategy for improving students' vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension by promoting active participation, strategic reading, and collaborative learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

R2J

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Description

Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh inasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Februari, Mei, dan Agustus. Ruang ...