Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): September

Feminization of Poverty and Urban Women's Social Inclusion: A Participatory Rural Appraisal in Bali

I Wayan Astawa (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Gede Wirata (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Tri Hayatining Pamungkas (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Sri Sulandari (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Made Artana (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Dewa Ayu Pringga Prama Swari (Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study maps the feminization of poverty and social inclusion among women in an urban village of West Denpasar, Bali, using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach. Research Methodology: A descriptive-participatory design combined PRA with secondary village data. Thirty participants, including female heads of households, elderly women, women with disabilities, domestic violence survivors, and women laborers, participated in social mapping, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Venn diagrams, seasonal calendars, and ranking matrices. The activities were facilitated by lecturers and students from Universitas Ngurah Rai in collaboration with the Bali Sruti NGO.Results: The study identified 119 female-headed households, 25 women with disabilities, 124 economically active elderly women, 1,017 women experiencing double burdens of more than 12 working hours daily, 35 domestic violence cases, and 7 women earning below IDR 50,000 per day. The PRA process generated social maps and village action plans and strengthened community awareness.Conclusions: Poverty feminization is shaped by economic hardship and sociocultural structures that marginalize women. PRA was effective for participatory data collection and community empowerment, while highlighting disparities in participation among vulnerable groups.Limitations: The study was limited to one village, used a descriptive participatory approach without causal analysis, and did not capture long-term social dynamics.Contributions: The findings provide empirical and methodological support for village-level GEDSI planning and offer a replicable PRA model for mapping urban poverty in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpm

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Yumary : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat is Indonesian Academic Journal focusing on publishing scientific works related to community services, including current topics and issues based on service activities done by the authors. This aims to significantly contribute to improve the prosperity of ...