Unnes Science Education Journal
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Developing Structured Inquiry-Based LKPD to Train Science Process Skills

Nida Haura Saidah (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Nengsih Juanengsih (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Nur Izwani Mohd Shapri (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Science learning in the 21st century requires student-centered approaches that promote scientific thinking and Science Process Skills (SPS). Inquiry-based learning provides opportunities for students to engage in scientific activities; however, its implementation requires structured learning materials that systematically facilitate SPS development. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility, readability, and practicality of a structured inquiry-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on the excretory system topic to support SPS training. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, limited to the Development stage. The subjects were Grade 11 students (XI IPA 1) at MAN 3 Tangerang. The procedures included needs analysis, LKPD design, expert validation, student readability assessment, and teacher response evaluation. The results showed that the LKPD achieved an average validation score of 83% (very feasible), student readability of 89.8% (very readable), and teacher response of 73.2% (feasible). These findings indicate that the structured inquiry-based LKPD is a feasible learning resource that provides systematic guidance for students to engage in scientific activities and supports SPS training in senior high school biology learning.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

usej

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and ...