Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies
Vol 7 No 1 (2026)

Minoritizing the Majority: The Depoliticization of Islam and Legal Secularization in Colonial Legal Pluralism in Java

Nova Ira Sabrina (UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Umi Habibah (UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Raihanan Binti Haji Abdullah (Malaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Although Muslims constituted the demographic majority in colonial Java, a sequence of Dutch legal policies progressively reduced Islamic law to the status of a minoritized, privatized legal order operating under the tutelage of colonial and adat authority. Islamic law in Java had earlier possessed a legitimacy structurally fused with political power, functioning as a legal order embedded in the authority of the Islamic sultanates rather than as a private religious norm. This article reconstructs how the theory of Receptio in Complexu, the Receptio theory advanced by Snouck Hurgronje and later systematized by Cornelis van Vollenhoven, and Staatsblad 1882 No. 152 functioned not merely as a neutral product of legal pluralism but as an instrument of a deliberate strategy to depoliticize Islam through a gradual mechanism of legal secularization. Using a normative-historical approach and source criticism applied to a corpus of colonial regulations (Regeringsreglement 1854; Indische Staatsregeling, 1925; Staatsblad 1882 No. 152), this study shows that the restriction of the Religious Court's jurisdiction to family matters constituted a mechanism for severing Islamic law from public power, an epistemic transformation that reduced a once publicly governing legal order into a legally minoritized private domain. These findings offer a rereading of colonial legal historiography and, read alongside comparable trajectories of Islamic personal law confinement under British colonial rule in South Asia, speak to broader debates on how plural legal systems can legally minoritize a numerical majority, treating Receptio theory as a deliberate instrument of political control rather than an orientalist academic discourse alone.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

KIJMS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies is an international and open-access journal published by State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia. It aims to represent the multiculturalism as the vision of IAIN MANADO in 2035. The scope of this journal is international ...