Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
Vol. 26 No. 01 (2026): June 2026 "Special issues for finite element analysis"

FINITE ELEMENT STUDY ON ANGULATED ABUTMENTS IN MAXILLARY POSTERIOR DENTAL IMPLANTS

Fadhil Putra Ramadhan (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Kriswanto (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Kaleb Priyanto (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Rahmat Doni Widodo (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
J. Jamari (Universitas Diponegoro)
Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Dental implants in the posterior maxilla often require angulated abutments due to anatomical limitations. However, increased abutment angulation may influence stress distribution and compromise mechanical integrity. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of implant components with 15°, 17°, and 20° abutment angulations using three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). A static vertical load of 276 N was applied to a D4-type bone block model. Results showed that higher abutment angles led to increased von Mises stress and strain, particularly on the abutment U-profile and the screw head. Despite the rising stress, all configurations maintained safety factors above 1.5. These findings indicate that angled abutments up to 20° are mechanically safe under axial loading conditions, supporting their use in clinically challenging posterior maxillary regions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPTM

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

First published in June 2001 and since then it is published biannually in June and December. Contains articles lifted from the results of research on field mechanical engineering and the idea of thinking (conceptual) for the development of education and teaching in the field of Mechanical ...