QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026)

Academic Achievement in the Digital Age: Examining Gadget Use, Peer Support, and Teacher Competence

Marlina Ramli (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the role of gadget use, peer support, and teacher competence in students’ academic achievement at SDN 14 Moramo, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. A qualitative research approach was employed in this study. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, involving students from grades four to six as key informants and teachers and the school principal as supporting informants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive data analysis model. The findings showed that gadget use supported learning by providing access to digital resources but could reduce concentration when used excessively for entertainment. Peer support improved motivation, confidence, and participation through collaborative learning activities, although it could become a distraction when uncontrolled. Teacher competence supported learning effectiveness through instructional strategies, classroom management, and continuous guidance. The study concludes that gadget use, peer support, and teacher competence collectively shape students’ learning experiences and academic achievement in elementary education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

qalamuna

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Qalamuna merupakan jurnal ilmiah lintas tema sebagai integrasi pendidikan, sosial dan agama yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal yang terbit pertama kali tahun 2006 merupakan media pemikiran kritis intelektual para civitas akademika yang mengali, meneliti dan mempublisikasi sebagai karya yang ...